Learn Hindi Varnamala in English: Swar, Vyanjan

Hindi is a language that helps us to identify ourselves as Indians. In our country, everyone from the illiterate to the educated people understands the Hindi language. The Hindi language is an important part of our culture. 120 crore people speak Hindi in our country.

But if you ask someone about the Hindi Varnamala, no one knows about it. I feel very bad when people do not know the Hindi Alphabet.  Today, we will learn the Hindi alphabet, also known as Hindi Varnamala (हिंदी वर्णमाला).

There are 26 alphabets in the English language, which consists of five vowels like a,e,i,o,u and 21 are consonants like b, c, d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z.

Just Like the English language, the Hindi language also has Vowels (स्वर) and consonants (व्यंजन). Based on pronunciation, the Hindi Language has 45 varnas. There is 52 varna based on writing. Let’s start learning about Hindi varnamala letters.

Akshar or Letters are the smallest units of the Hindi Language. A combination of these letters makes words. A combination of these words makes a sentence.

Hindi Varnamala is categorized into two categories, Hindi swar, and vyanjan. Let’s start learning,

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What is Swar in Hindi? | Hindi Vowels | Hindi Swar

Alphabets that do not require any help to speak. You can speak them freely are known as Hindi Swar. For instance,

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Hindi Consonants | Hindi Vyanjan

They need vowels to speak. For instance,

If you speak, “क” (Kaa), you recognize the alphabet “आ” (aa) in it. Pronounce these alphabets, and you found the tone of vowels in Hindi Consonants.

Hindi Alphabets with Pictures

If you want to teach Hindi Varnamala to kids, then teach them by images.

Pronunciation of Hindi Varnamala Swar in English

Hindi Alphabets	Pronunciation of Hindi Alphabets in English	Hindi Alphabets and Words	Hindi Words in English	Images
अ	a	अनार	Pomegranate
आ	aa	आम	Mango
इ	e	इमली	Tamarind
ई	ee	ईख	Sugarcane
उ	u	उल्लू	Owl
ऊ	uu	ऊन	Wool
ए	ai	एक	One
ऐ	ae	ऐनक	Specs
ओ	o	ओखल	Okhal
औ	au	औरत	Woman/Lady
अं	an	अंगूर	Grapes
अ:	ah	प्रातः काल	Morning
ऋ	hri	ऋषि	Saint
क	K	कबूतर	Pigeon
ख	Kh	खरगोश	Rabbit
ग	G	गमला	Flowerpot
घ	Gh	घड़ी	Watch
च	Ch	चम्मच	Spoon
छ	Chh	छतरी	Umbrella
ज	J	जहाज	Ship
झ	Jh	झरना	Waterfall
ट	T	टमाटर	Tomatoes
ठ	Th	ठेला	Trolley
ड	D	डमरू	Damru
ढ	Dh	ढक्कन	Lid
त	Ta	तवा	Tawa
थ	Th	थैली	Bag
द	D	दवा	Medicine
ध	Dh	धनुष	Bow
न	N	नल	Tap
प	P	पतंग	Kite
फ	Ph	फल	Fruit
ब	B	बत्तख	Duck
भ	Bh	भालू	Bear
म	M	मकड़ी	Spider
य	Y	यज्ञ	Yajna
र	R	रथ	Rath
ल	L	लट्टू	Latto
व	V	वट	Tree
श	Sh	शलजम	Turnip
ष	Sh	षट्कोण	Hexagon
स	S	साडी	Saree
ह	H	हल	Plow
क्ष	Ksh	क्षत्रिय	Kshatriya
त्र	Tra	त्रिशूल	Prong
ज्ञ	Gyan	ज्ञान	Knowledge

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